📍 General Information:
The Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı) is located in the Fatih district of Istanbul, between Beyazıt, Nuruosmaniye, and Mercan. It is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world and a major commercial center of the Ottoman Empire.
🕰️ History:
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Construction began in 1461 under the order of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror.
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Originally consisted of two bedestens (domed marketplaces): the Inner Bedesten and the Sandal Bedesten.
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Over centuries, it expanded significantly and was damaged by several fires and earthquakes.
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The current layout largely took shape in the 19th century.
🛍️ Features:
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Covers an area of about 30,000 square meters.
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Includes over 4,000 shops, 66 streets, 22 gates, 5 mosques, 7 fountains, baths, inns, and a jewelry market.
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Attracts around 250,000 to 400,000 visitors daily.
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Sells a wide range of products including carpets, jewelry, spices, leather goods, antiques, textiles, and handmade gifts.
🧭 Cultural Importance:
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It is not only a shopping venue but the heart of Ottoman-era trade culture, a historic symbol, and a major tourist attraction.
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Popular among tourists and collectors worldwide.
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Featured in many films, including James Bond: Skyfall.